brown



(No Model.) 7 Sheets-Sheet 1 G. P. BROWN. CASH REGISTER, INDIGATOR AND REGORDBR. No. 481,524.

Patented Aug. 23, 1892.

T Sheets Sheet (N0 Model.)

C. F BROWN. CASH REGISTER, INDICATOR, AND RECORDER.

Patented Aug. 23,1892.

(No Model.) '1 Sheets-Sheet 3 "C. F. BROWN. CASH REGISTER, INDICATOR, AND RECORDER. No. 481,524. Patented Aug. 23, 1892.

5 Wm Inventor:

W E. ZQVJZ WW (No Model.) T Sheets-Sheet 4 O. F. BROWN. CASH REGISTER, INDICATOR, AND RECORDER.

No. 481,524. Patented Aug. 23, 1892.

(NoModeL) 7 SheetsSheet 5.

0 F. BROWN.- CASH REGISTER, INDICATOR, AND RECORDER. No. 481,524. Patented Aug. 23, 1892.

mskys 1.

7 SheetsSheet 6.

{No Model.)

0. 1?. BROWN.

CASH REGISTER, INDICATOR, AND RECORDER.

Patented Aug. 28, 1892..

WWW/asses LU auto]: w Ommw (No Model.) 7 Sheets-Sheet 7.

O. F. BROWN. UASH REGISTER, INDICATOR, AND RECORDER.

No. 481,624. Patented Aug. 23, 1892.

UNITED STATES PATENT O FIGE.

CHARLES F. BROWN, OF YONKERS, NEW YORK, ASSIGNOR TO THE ROYAL. MACHINE COMPANY, OF SAME PLACE.

CASH REGISTER, INDICATOR, AND RECORDER.

PECIFICJ\TION forming part of Letters Patent No. 481,524, dated-August 23, 1892. Application and January 19,1892. Serial No. 418,560. in model.)

To 012 whhm it mag concern.-

.Be it known that I, CHARLES F. BROWN, of

Yonkers, in the county of lvestchestcrand State'of New York, have invented certain new and useful Improvements in Cash Registering, Indicating, and Recording; and Ifdo hereby declare that the following is a full, clear, and

exact description thereof, reference being had to the accompanying drawings, and to the letters of reference marked thereon, which form part of this specification, in which- J Figure l .is a front elevation, partly in section, with the drawer and easing removed, at my improved cash register, recorder, and indicator. Fig. '2 is an enlarged vertical transverse central section through the same. Fig.

'3 is a top plan View with casing removed.

Fig. 4 is a'rear viewof Fig. 1. Fig. 5 is an enlarged plan view, partly in section, of a portion of ,the key-bank, showing the drawer-controlling devices and connected parts, Fig.- 6 is a detail view of key-stems and pull-strap; Fig.7, a detail side. view of key-straps and key-rowdocking and drawer-releasing mechanisms. .Fig. 81's an enlarged detail sectional view of the drawer-releasing devices; Fig. 9,

ancnd view in detail of the key-bank, showing the key-row or pull-strap lock and the drawer and pull-strap locking mechanisms. Fig. 10 is an enlarged sectional view through the printing and recording wheels. Fig. 11 is an enlarged top plan view of the reboundpreventiug mechanism; Fig. 12, an enlarged side view of the dial-operating mechanism.

Figs..13 and 1 4 are detail views of the keeper. The object of this invention is to provide arr-improved registering, indicating, and recording machinefor use in stores, &c., whereby a'complete record of, an the monetary trans actions of an ordinary business-such as cash and credit sales, money paid on account, money paid out, change, charges, &c.-may be made. and also, if desired, a record keptof the kinds or classes of goods sold, the time of each transaction, and the empl'oy conducting the transaction, and whereby the total amount of sales will be registered and the amount of each sale indicated at the time thereof.

Further specific objects are, first, to dis pense with all key-levers; second, to improve the drawencontrolling devices; third, to ogn keys in the same and diiferent rows being successively depressed while the drawer is opened; fifth, to lock each It when depressed; sixth, to make the return of dials to 0 position and the rise of the depressed key dependent upon the entire closing of the drawer, so that the drawer must be closed and opened each time a key is de-' pressed; seventh, to recordandindicate the kind of goods sold; eighth, to record the time of each sale andthe amount thereof and the seller, and, ninth, to prevent rebound of the dials.

The present invention therefore consists in, first, a novel pull-strap actuated by the key-stems for releasing the drawer-bolt and which also looks the key-stem when shifted; second, a novel mechanism for locking the pull-straps when shifted until the drawer is brought back to normal position; third, in novel mechanism for preyenting rebound of the dials; fourth, in an improved mechanism for returning the indicating-dials to normal position; fifth, in improved mechanism for recording the amounts, times, and kind of sale and for indicating the same; sixth, in improvements in the registering mechanisms; seventh,in an improved device whereby fraudulent manipulation of the keys in the dollar and tens rows, 650., may be prevented, and, finally, in certain other novel details of construction and combination of parts hereinafter clearly and fully described.

This invention is an improvement on the cash register and indicator for which Letters Patent of the United States, No. 458,143, were granted to me on the 18th day of August, 1801, and upon the cash register, indicator, and recorder for which I filed application for Letters Patent on the 19th day of September,

1891, Serial No. 406,205.

In my present case I have greatly simplified my former machines, notably in the following particulars: I omit the oscillating curved key-levers shown in my patent and application aforesaid and substitute therefor pull-straps, each of which not only serves as a means of releasing the drawer when a key cop: 5, but wise locks the hcydepresscd and holds it down and simultaneously prevents any other key in the row being depressed until the corresponding indicatingdial is brought back to normal position; I-

also do away with type characters on the pe-.

ripheries of the indicating-dials or on tires attached thereto and provide an independent type'wheel for each dial and operate it directly therefrom by gearing. I also employ a positive locking device for each of the sweeping arms.

In the drawings, A' designates a central vertical shaft supported at bottom on the arm of an angular bracket A depending from the top Z of the drawer-casing, on which the mechanisms are mounted. This shaft rises through the top, and its upper end is jourualed in a bracket on the top of a framing X, upon which the gearing and registering' dials of the machine are mounted. Onjthe lower end of shaft A is a gearwheel A, having a hub A on its bottom, around which is coiled a spring A, one end of which is fast to thehub,,the other end to bracket A and by which shaft A is revolved in one direction. On the upper endof shaft A is keyed a bevelgear A, which meshes with a similar gear B, keyed on a horizontal shaft B, lying above and at right angles to shaft A and properly -journaled in hearings on frame X. On this shaft 13 is fixed a circular dial b, upon the face of. which are numbers 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8. 9, as indicated in the drawings. This dial is the cents or units dial.

()"designates a tube loosely fitted on and.

shorter than shaft A, its lower end being supported on gear A and having a gear C and attached spring C, similar to gear A and spring A On the upper end of tube 0, just below gear A, is fixed a gear C larger than gear A and meshing with a similar bevelgear D, loosely mounted on shaft 15 in rear of gear B.

dis an annular dial much larger than dial 1) and lying about concentric therewith, being attached to and supported on gear D by an arm D, projecting radially from the gear, as shown. The faces of dial (1 are numbered consecutivelyatregularintcrvals,asindicated in the drawings, and this dial is the dollardial.

E designates a sleeve shorter than tube 0 and loosely slipped thereon, being supported" upon gear 0 and having a gear E and spring. E similar to gear A and spring A above described.

0n the upper end of sleeve E, just above top Z, is keyed a gear E which meshes with a-pinion E on the lower end of a vertical shaft E standingparallel with but behind shaft A, the lower end of which is journaled on top Z and its upper end in a bearing in a standard X forming part of framing X,and in which the rearend of shaft Bis also journaled.

E is a bevcl-gear on the upper end of shaft E meshing with a similar gear F, loosely journaled on shaft B in rear of'gear D.

f is an annular dial smaller than dial d and lying between it and dial 1), the three dials being concentric to shaft B and lying'in nearly the same plane. Dial f is supported on gear F bya radial arm F. as indicated in the drawings, arms 1) and F lying at opposite sides of dial 1?.

On the face of bevel-gear D is fixed or formed a inion D which meshes with a in- P i P ion 1) (see Fig. 3) on the shaft of the first one of a train of adding-wheels'D D of any suitable construction, mounted on the left-hand side of the machine in front of the dials and supported on framing X,'as indicated in Figs.

1 and 3.

Secured to or formed on the rear face of bevel-gear B is a pinion D which meshes with. a pinion B on the shaft of the first of a train of adding-wheels B B of any suitable con;

,struction,.mounted at the right-hand side of v the machine in frontof the dials, as indicated in Figs. 1 and 2. p

The train D registers the totals of sales in dicated by dial (1, and train B the totals of sales indicated by dial 1).

On the upper end of sleeve E, abovegear E is keyed another gear E which meshes with a pinion e on the lower end of a short vertical shaft e beside and slightly in front of shaft A, the lower end of which is jour-.

naied in a bracket x,'projecting horizontally from the framing X, and its upper end is journaled in the top of the framing in front of and below train 13 and on the upper end of shaft e is mounted the first train of addingwheels e", which lie in a horizontal position in front of the dial and below trains D Bias shown in Figs. 1 and 2, totals of sales indicated by dial f. The gearinc; between the dials and their respective ac ding or registeringtrains is so constructedthat the adding-wheels are only operated Train e gives the when the dials revolve in one .direction and are not aflected when the dials revolve ina contrary direction to 0 position.

I use a row of keys for each indicatingdial, and, as shown, they are arranged in three tiers G G G the first of which is smallest and uppermost and the last of which is largest and lowermost, all being concentric to shaft A.

The keys are mounted in a shell-casting H, as

shown, having three horizontal steps, andbclow each step isahorizontal inwardly-extending flange H. The key-stemsg passxthrough corresponding openings in the steps and flanges, asindicated in the drawings, (see Figs 1 and 6,) and each key-ste n is vertically slotted, as at g, and is normally upheld by a or other spring it, one end of which is'attached V to the flange and the other to a stop-pin q in the key-stem, by which the upward movement of the latter is limited.

I l l designate three semicircular pullstraps resting on flanges II and respectively passing through the slots in the stems of the respective rows of keys G, I G, and G as shown. These straps have inclined slots I in'tbern adjoining each key-stem, which slots are engaged by the pins g of the stemswhe'nthe keys are depressed. The extremities of the pull-strapsare connected by transverse pieces i if 11 respectively, which-are centrally pivoted on the'sleeve. C, as indicated in the drawings. When akey is depressed, its pin g engages the slot 1 of the pull-strap pass iiig through the key-stem, and naturally the pull-strap is moved lengthwise. All the slots in the straps are so formed that no matter what key in the row be depressed the ,pullstrap will be pulled in the same direction.

The'end of the ,pullrstrap is, as hereinafter pull-strap remains shifted. .Atthe same time the key depressed is held down so longasthe strap remains shifted, because the upper edge of the slot extends overthe pin g of the stem and prevents the latter rising, as is evident. The bars i z" fare to prevent the pull-straps spreading and to keep them properly centered or pivoted. The pull-straps, passing through were arranged in a straight line. strap mustextend under the keys, however,

slots in'the key-stems, as described, prevent the latter rotating and guide them in their vertical movements.

It will be understood from the foregoing that I convert the downward motion of a keysteni irito a horizontal motion of the pullstrap or the downwardpressure of the key into a longitudinal pull on a horizontal. bar. This would be more readily understood if the keys, instead of being arranged concentrically, as they are for thesake of compactness,

The pulland therefore has to be curved when the keys are arranged in a semicirclel z The construction described, while being effective and'economical, is not by any means the only way to convert the vertical motion of the stem into a horizontal motion ot'the strap, and I do not confine myself to such construction, as various other constructions may be used and devised for effecting the ad desired without departing from the esential features of this part of my invention. a is a radial arm con'n ectcd to the upper end -12 shaft A and extendipg downwardly and outwardly, its extremity lying below the uper flange H. c is aslnnilar arm rigidly con- Enact-ed to tube 0, its extremity underlying the middle flange H, and e is a similar arm rigidly connected to sleeve E, its extremity underlying the lowest tin-ri e arms 12:: more l t a SCl ilflfvl.

revolve; but if a key in the corresponding row be depressed the extremity of the arm will strike the lower end of the key-stem and its movement, and consequently the revolution of the corresponding dial, be thereby stopped, substantially as in my patent above .ears on the top 21 at the right-hand side of. the

machine. The upstanding arm of lever J is pivotaily connected by a link 3' to the adjoining end of pull-strap l, and the upstanding arms ot levers J J are rcspectivelysimilarly connected to the ends of straps 1' l", as shown. The short horizontal arms of said levers underlie a presser-bar K, which is hinged on rod J by end pieces K K K is an arm projecting" from the end of bar K and pivotally connected to the upper end of a vertically-movable bolt K, which plays through an opening in top Z and depends into the drawer-space in position to engage a keeper K on the side oftho drawer, whereby upon the oscillation of either lever J .l J the. presser-bar is raised andthe boltdisengagcd from the keeper, releasing the drawer. A spring K secured to the top, is employed to normally hold down bar K,and consequently the short arms ofthe levers; but, if desired, an independent spring may be employed for each lever. 'By this construction the shifting of either pull-strap will cause the release of [the drawer, which as soon as the bolt is dis engaged therefrom is thrown outward by springs concealed beneath its bottom. The drawer is also provided with a rack engaged by a dog on the side of the casing, so that it must be entirely opened to a certain extent before it can be closed, and vice versa, substantially as in mypatent aforementioned.

-L L designate blocks depending fromthe ends of flanges H, adjoining levers .l, J, and J said blocks being cut away at their top and inner sides, as at L, and Z Z are bolts playing through openings in the blocks and having pins Z fixed to their sides, projecting through vertical slots L in the inner sides of blocks L, as shown.

j are arms attached to or formed on the upstanding portions of levers-J JJ extending forwardly beside the adjoining blocks L, as shown, and diagonallyslotted,as atj and through these slot-s pass the ends of pins Z, as shown, so that as the lovers J J J are rocked or vibrated the bolts Z will be raised or lowered as pins Z ride up and down on the inclined slots.

\Vhen the dials are at 0 position, the I ends of the respective arms a o e lie in recesses L of the blocks behind the bolts l, which are raised as the levers J J J are shifted farthest from the blocks. N ow when r hey is depressed its pull-strap moves and arrested by the end of the depressed keystem, and the gearing is so calculated that the dial related to the sweeping arm is revolved until the figure corresponding with the number of the key depressed appears at the sight-opening. The parts are so con str-ucted that the lever J, J, or J and pullstrap cannot move back to normal position until the sweeping arm has swung back of the'locking-bolt. Then the pull-strap and lever are quickly thrown back to normal. po sition and the'bolt Zraised in position to lock the sweeping-arm until-another key in the samerow is'd'epres'sed.

In order to lock the levers and pull-straps when shifted, so that the key depressed cannot-rise nor others in the same row be 'depressed, as above set forth, I employ, as shown, three latch-plates M M M which lie trans verselyof and beneath the horizontal arms of the levers J,J, and J and eaclrplate has locking bolt.

an upstand'inglug M formed on its upper edge and projecting beside its respective leverarm, as shown in Figs. 4 and 8. M M are coiled springs connected to the several latchplates and adapted to draw them inward, so that when the lever is shifted by the movement of a pull-strap, thereby lifting its horizontal arm, the corresponding latch-plate is drawn'forward until its lug M underlies the horizontal arm, and it' is then impossible for the lever to return to normal position until the latch-plate is thrown back. The latchplates lie side by side in'a grooved block M underlying bar K, and are guided-and retained in position thereby. The latch-plates are shifted beneath the lever-arms as the drawer closes by means of a swinging arm on, fixed to a. stub-shaft m", journaled in avertical opening in the top plate Z, the end of arm m resting in notches M in the lower edges of the latch-plates, andwhen the arm is swung it moves said plates longitudinally. On the lower end of shaft m is a'trip-arm m which lies in the drawer-space and proj'ects in the path of the side of the drawer in position to be engaged by a shoulder m in the keeper K, as shown, and be shifted thereby as the drawer closes just as the keeper presses inward beneath the drawer- The connections between levers J J J and bolts Z may also be varied, and I do not confine myself to the slotted arms and pins for operating said bolts, as other devices could be readily devised for shifting them at the proper moment.

In order to prevent keys in diiferent rows being successively depressed, I employ a locki g device, whereby when a key in one row is depressed the; pull-strap in the adjoining row 01' rows will be dogged or locked, so that the drawer must be closed before a key in another row can be depressed. However, the locking device will not interfere with the simultaneous depression of keys in different rows. The object of this locking device is to prevent beating of the machine by dishonest employs. For instance, suppose a twenty-five cent sale had been made and the twenty-five cent key in the lowest row depressed, thereby releasing the drawer, and 25 being displayed at the sight-opening. If then a one-dollanand-twenty-five-cent sale was made by the same employs without'closing the drawer, he might depress the one-dollar key in'the second row and $.25 would be displayed at the sight-opening, as the tensdial had not been returned to normal position and he could embezzle the twenty-five cents without being detected by the customer and only- $1.00 being registered in the machine. To prevent this I use the locking device,which consists of a vertically-movable stepped rod N, suitably upheld and guidedand lying between the lever J and the end of key-bank. This rod extends up and is bent horizontally opposite the end of each flange H and has attached to it forwardly-extending arms N, which underlie the projecting ends of the pull-straps, as shown.

' n n are short studs on the ends of arms N, adapted to engage openings or notches n in the ends of the pull-straps adjoining the le vers when the rod is lifted. i Rod N is provided with rearwardly-extending arms N N which are adapted to contact with studs 77. on the levers J J" J respectively, when the latter are moved inward, thereby causing rod N to rise upon the shifting of either lever. In the drawings I have shown the rod N extendin, beside each row; yet it. is hardly necessary to lock the uppermost row. Now supposing akey in the low est row to be depressed, leverJ is rocked forward, and rod N is consequently lifted also.

The lowest pull-strap is moved forward by.

the depression of the key, so that opening 01 therein'is out of line with the stud n of the lowest arinN'. Consequentlythemovingpullstrap is not locked; The"pull-straps in the second and third rows, however,- being unshifted, the arms N thereunder as they move upward cause the studs n thereof to engage with the pull-straps, and thereby lock the same, as is evident, so that it is impossible to shift the pull-strapin the second'or third row, and consequently shift the dials thereof,

until the pull-strap in the lowerrew is shifted back, and as the latter cannot be shifted until the drawer is closed cheatingisprevented. If a key in the second or third 'row be depressed first, the pull-strap of the other rows will be similarly locked.

It will be readily understood how the device may be so arranged as to look any number of pull-straps in a bani; except the one first shifted. Of course ifthe keys in the banks be simultaneously depressed the straps he i.

are shiftedso that openings n' are out of line with stndszmand consequently no locking of the straps will be effected. Hence it is possi hie cents at each opening of the drawer. Rods N might be raised by inclined lugs entire projectingends of the pull-straps engaging similar oppositely-inclined lugs on the rod. I do not wish to confine myself to the precise means shown for actuating the red. A rms N might be spring-arms, or studs it might. be replaced by spring-upheld bolts to prevent.- l

breakage should the arm stud or bolt contact with a moving pull-strap.

. O designates a plate secured to the under side of top Z and lying in the drawer-space to one side of the gears Ar'Qf and extending in rear thereof. This plate has three longitudinal grooves Oin its taco adjoining and iir-the same plane as .thegears.

O designates sliding-rack-bais meshing, re spectively, with gears A O E and loosely confined in said grooves.

When the diaisare shifted as described, the racks O -are thrown. forward, respectively, by the revolution oi the gears A C E as' the springson. the gears unwind as the drawer is opening. As the drawer is closed a stud 0 fixed'to the bottom of the drawer, engagesthe forward ends of racks O andpnshes them back, thereby turning the gears A C E backward, winding their springs thereon and through their connected gearing shifting the indicating-dials back to normal position, substantially as set forth in my aforesaid application and patent.

In order to prevent rebound of the gears and dials if such shouldp'ccasion false registering and indicating, I have provided dogging devices for the gearsA' 0' E, which are controlled -by the movement of the drawer also, as follows: v I 0 o-designate bell-crank pawls pivoted at their bends go a hanger 0, depending from the top Z. Each pawl lies beside andj ust above one of the gears A C Eand has a dogging arm 0', overlying the adjoining gear and adapted to engage a ratchet 0", fixed to thetop thereof, and 0 are springs adapted to normally hold the arm p' in engagement with the ratchets. (See Figs. 11 and 12.) Each pawl has an arm 0, extending about at right angles to arm 0, beside and justabove the edges of adjoining rack-bar O.

O are metal strips resting on the rack-bars,

respectively, and sliding therewith, normally projecting slight? beyond the front ends'of the rack-bars, and having diagonal slots 0 0 engaging pins 0 -0 011 the rack-bars, so that when the strip is pushed in. longitudinally over the rack-bar it is first caused to move laterally over the bar toward the gears.

0 0 am springs-connected to the strips and rack-bars andadapted to normally hold the strips projected beyond the ends of the rack-bars. New when a rack-bar is thrown forward by the spring-impelled rotation of the gear with which it meshes it carries forward the strip also, and the arm 0' of the pawl in and strip are moved inward together. The heave-merit of the strip, however, causes it to shift laterally on the rack-baraud in so sing its inner edge strikes the arm 0 of the pawl and rocks the latter, so as to throw its dogging-arm u out of engagement with the ratchet beforelhe rack-bar is moved inward. lhe gear is therefore freed from thepawl and can be revolved hytheraclc-bar as the drawer closes. lhe instant the drawer starts forward the strip is thrown forward by springs O and drawn laterally away from the gears, thereby permitting spring 0 to throw arm 0' into engagen'ient. with the ratchet on the gear.

The recording devices are as follows: I designates a shaft journaled in proper bracketarms or extensions of framing X and lying above the registering-wheels and to the left mounted three type-wheels Z1 d f on the pe rinleters of' which are type characters correspondingto the characters on the faces of the indicating-dials. vfheel b has a pinion I) fixed to one side and engaged by one end of a toothed raok bar b the other end of which meshes with a pinion b secured to pinion I on shaft B, as shown, so that motion is imparted to wheel b from the shaft B. Wheel (3 is operated by a pinion d", meshing with a rack (1 whichin turn meshes with a pinion (1 fixed to gear D,'and wheel f is operated by a pinion f" and rack-barf from a pinion f? on the hub F. The gearing bearing the respective dials and their type-wheels is so calculated that when a dial is shift-ed the corresponding type-wheel will be similarly shifted, so as to bring into printing position a type character thereon corresponding to the character displayed on the dial at the sightopening of the machine, and when the dials arethrown back to 0 position the typewheels are shifted accordingly. (g designates a platen pivoted below and to one side of the typo-wheels and close to the periphery thereof and having an arm Q,pivotally connected .to the upper end of a pushrod Q which depends into the drawer-space, its lower edge being beveled or rounded, so as to engage and ride up on a lug on the side of the drawer, (not shown,) so placed that as the drawer starts open the push-rod is lifted'and the'platen pressed against the type thereon. Q is a spring for holding down the platen and rod.

q designates an inking-fountaiu' located just above the platen and having an inking roller or brush in its month, which supplies ink tothetype on the wheels as the latter revolve thereagainst. R is a paper-roll supengageznent with the ratchet of said gear pre-' vents any rebound thereof. As the drawer is of the indicating-dials, and on it are loosely ported in bearings on top Z below the typewheels, the paper beingled therefrom up over a roller R, thence between the perimeter-s of the type-wheels and platens over another roller R and thence to a paperspool R lying below the type-wheels. A ratchet r is fixed on the end of this spool and is engaged by a sprii'igdog -r, attached to rod Of, so that each time the rod drops a fresh portion of the paper'st-rip is drawn from the roll between the platen and wheels and wound on the spool.

The spool should be so constructed that the.

paper strip may be easily attached-to and removed therefrom, so that therecords of sales may be separated and removed daily.

If it is desired to keep account of each clerks sales without employing checks. 1 proingto those on wheel P. The clerk who makes a-sale before depressing any key shifts the pointer to the notch opposite his number or letter on this index,'thereby turning the shaft until the corresponding character on wheel I" is brought into printing position, as will bcreadily understood from the drawings. by thisarrangement a record may be kept of each clerks sales, together with the amount thereof.

It may also be desired to keep account of t-hc'kinds of goods sold where the machines are used in stores selling only certain kinds of goods, and to do this I employ another type-wheel 8, (see Fig. 10,) fixed on a sleeve S, loosely surrounding shaft P and forming,

perhaps, the journal-bearing for the front end thereof, and on the end of this sleeve, outside the casing, but in rear of pointer P is a finger-wheel 8*, by which the wheel S can be turned. S is a dial attached to sleeve S and having the names of goods printed on its face,

and the dial can be shifted to bring the name of goods opposite a pointer or sight-opening, and when so shifted the proper type characters on wheel S will be brought into printing position. All the type-wheels being equal in diameter and centered on the same shaft, it is evident. that an impression can be taken from one or all the wheels by the same platen and at one movement thereof with'great; ease. I

do this by simply extending the platen, paperrolls, and inking-rolls.

It is frequently desirable to time each sale, I

and this I effect as follows: T represents an ordinary clock mounted at the side of the dials opposite shaft P and in line theiewith.

"llie hour-hand shaft T of the clock is extended in rear thereof, as shown, and punts face is fixed a sprocket or belt wheel T,-over which rnns an endless beltzT, which is pro- 'vided with numerous type character's to'jndicate the division of the day into hours and minutes. This belt extends across behind the dials and over asimilar wheel "l on shaft P in rear of the other wh ,ls and in line therewith and of such diameter that the type on belt T from which an impression is to be taken wil be in line with the type on the other type-wheels when they are in printing, The lower side of the belt runs nn position. der a slack-roller t, controlled by springs t by which the belt is kept sufliciently taut.

From the foregoing description and drawings it will be seen that, the time and amount of sale, the kind of goods sold, and the seller may all be recorded together by one record ing mechanism on a single record-strip.

If it is not desired to record or indicate the kind of goods sold, the days of the month may be put on wheel S and dial P so that the day of month, as well as the time of day, may be recorded, orthe day of month may be placed on wheel P or on an additional type-wheel mounted on shaft P.

Type characters indicating charge, credit, on account, repayment," change, 85c, may be put on wheel S or P or on additional wheels mounted on shaft P, as is obvious, so that a complete record may be kept of all the financial transactions of the day, either cash or credit sales, payment on acceunt, &c., the time thereof, and the employ conducting them.

The record mechanism may be operatedin dependently of the drawer, if desired-and I do not intend to confine myself to precise means for inking the type-wheels and taking an impression therefrom herein described, 'as various modifications might be made therein which would be easily contrived or adapted by'a mechanic and would be needlessrhere to describe, as I. have shown one operative form of completernachine.

Operation: When the parts are in normal position, the dials h f d and the type-wheels stand at 0 position, the drawer -is closed and lockcd,and the arrnsa c e are each locked by its respective bolt-l, Upon the depression of a key in eitherbank it shifts the corresponding pnll-strap, thereby rocking the connected lever J, J, or J which lifts barK and bolt K thereby releasin g the drawer, and at the same time bolt Z is'drawn and the arm a c e released, thus permitting the shaft to which said arm is attached to be revolved by the spring on its lower end and the corresponding indicating-dial to be shifted until the arm strikes the stem of the depressed key and is stopped, thus stopping the dial. The printing type-wheel for the dial is also revolved by the gearing from the dial, so as to bring the proper type thereon, corresponding to the character on the depressed key and as displayed on the died at the sight-opening, into printing position. The type-wheels P and S maybe shifted by hand previous to the depressionon the key, and the time-beltTis of course shifted by the clock. Then as the locking-bar N bfeing raised by the shil ting of either pull-strap will lock the other unshifted pull-straps, as described, so that they cannot "be shifted until the parts are thrown back to normal position. \Vhen the drawer closes, the stud therein engages the forward end of the sliding rack-bar O meshing with the gear vE, C', or A. on the lower end of the shaft which has been shifted, and forces said rackbar inward, thereby returning said shaft and its arm to normal position, and the stud K on the drawer engages and operates rockarm m, and thelocking-plate M, M, or M is thrown back, plate K and bolt K fall, looking the drawer and throwing crank-lever J,

J, or J back, which in turn draws the pullstraps back, letting the depressed key rise and raising bolt 1' to lock the arm a, c, or e. The

parts are then in position to repeat these se-- files of operations upon the depression of any Having described my invention, what 'I claim as new, anddesi re to secure by Letters Patent thereon, is I i 1. The combination of a vertical shaft, a gear and ratchet thereon, a sliding rack-bar meshing with said gear, a pawl engaging said ratchet, and a movable stud adapted to push said rack-bar in one direction, and mechanism for automatically disengaging the pawl and ratchet before the stud moves the rackbar, substantially as specified.

2. 'lhecombination of a shaft, a gear and ratchet thereon, a sliding rack meshing with said gear, and a pawl cngagingsaid ratchet with a strip connectedt-o and movable with said rack-bar and laterally movable thereon, whereby when the strip and rack-bar are pushed/inward the pawl. is disengaged from the ratchet, substantially as described.

.3. The combination of a spring-controlled shaft, a ratchet and gear thereon, a sliding racl c bar meshingwith said gear, and'a bellcrank pawl adapted to engage said ratchet with a springcontrolled strip loosely connected to said rack-bar and sliding there- 'with, but laterally movable thereon, adapted to disengage said pawl from the ratchet when it and therack-bar are pushed inward, and asliding drawer having a stud adapted to engage and move the rack-bar and strip in one direction, substantially as specified.

4. The combination of v a slotted key-stein,

and an angularly-slotted pull-strap extending a movable drawer, a locking device therefor, and connections between said locking device and pull-strap, substantially as and for the purpose set forth,

G. The combination of a slotted key-stem,

. and an angularly-slotted pull-strap extending through the key-stein, and a pin on the stem engaging a slot in 'tlie'strap, with a movable drawer, a locking device therefor, and con nections between said locking device and pull-strap, whereby when thedrawer is closed the pull-strap is brought back to normal position, substantially as described.

7. The combination of adrawer, verticallymovable bolt, a key-stem, and a pull-strap operated from said stem with a pivoted bellcrank lever interposed between the bolt and pull-strap for operating said bolt from said strap, substantially as specified.

8. The combination ofthe drawer and a pull-strap, a bolt, a hinged bar connected thereto, a bell-crank lever having one end underlying said bar and its other end connected to the pull-strap, and a depressing-spring, substantially as described.

9. The combination of a.'bolt, a hinged bar connected thereto, a bell-crank lever for lifting said bar, and a depressing-spring,-and a dogging device for locking said lever when the bolt is raised, substantially as described.

10. The combination of a drawer-bolt, a keystem, and a pull-strap operated from said stem with a bell'crank lever interposed between the bolt and pnll-strap for operating said bolt from said strap and a sliding dogging-plate arranged to lock said lever when the bolt is lifted, substantially as set forth.

11. In a cash-register, the combination of a drawer, adocking'oolt therefor, a series of keystems, mechanism for raisingand lockingsaid, bolt upon the depression of a key-stem, and thereby releasing the drawer and locking the depressed key, and mechanism whereby the bolt and stem are released when the drawer is closed, substantially as described.

12. The combination of the drawer,a locklug-bolt therefor, a bell-crank lever and connections for operat-i ng said bolt, and key-stems and connections for shifting said lever with a spring-controlled latch-plate adapted to lock said lever when the bolt 'is raised and mechanism operated by the drawer in closing for disengaging said latch-plate and lever, substantially as set forth.

13. The combination of a bolt,a hinged bar connected thereto, a bell-crank lever for lifting said bar, and a depressing-spring and a dogging device for loci-ring said lever when the bolt is raised,'a pivoted arm for disengaging said dogging device, and a movable drawer adapted to shift said arm in closing, substantially as specified.

14. Thecombination of a drawer-bolt,a keystem, and a pull-strap operated from said stem with a bell'cranic lever interposed between the bolt and pull-strap for operating said bolt from said strap, and a sliding dog ing-plate IIO T 2 to lock said lever when the bolt is devices for keeping said bolt retracted while 'li fted, -a nd a swinging arm engaging said plate and connected to a crank-arm in the drawerspace, arranged to be shifted by the drawer In closing, substantially as and for thc purpose described.

15. In a; cash-register, the combination of a drawer bolt, a hinged presser-bai; connected thereto, a pivoted bell-crank lever having an- I I arm underlying said bar, the series of keystems and connections between the same and upstanding arm of the bar, and a latch-plate underlying said bar and end of lever, and the spring. and swinging arm for shifting said plate; substantially as described. H I

-- :16. In a cash-register, the combination of a drawer, its locking-bolt, and a hinged presser-' bar connected thereto with a series of keystenis, a pull-strap operated thereby, a pivoted 2o bell-crank lever having one end linked to the end of the strap and the other underlying the bar, the latch-plate underlying said lever, the spring and swinging arm for shifting said plate, and the rock-shaftand crank-arm there- 2 5 in adapted to be struck and shifted by a lug ongthe drawer, substantially asset forth.

- ,17. In acash-register,the combination of the drawer-bolt, a hinged bar connected thereto, a series of bell-crank levers adapted to independently lift said bar and the row of keystems, and connections between the respect-- ive rows of stems and levers,.and the independent locking-plates for looking the levers when the baris shifted so as to disengage the bolt,.substantialiy as set forth.

18. The combination of the presser-ba'r, the series of bell-crank levers pivoted beside and adapted to lift the same when shifted, the

rows of key-stems, the pull-straps operated 4o therefrom, and the connections between the upper ends of the levers and the pull-straps with the dogging-plates for the levers and the springs and swinging arm for shifting said plates, substantially a and for the pmpose specified.

19. Thecombinationof the revolnble shaft, the arm connected thereto, and the bolt for locking said arm in normal position, and keysteins, p ill-straps, and connected mechanism so for shifting said ;bolt to release the arm, substantially'as described.

. 20. The combinationiof a revoluble shaft, its stop-arnnand the belt for locking said arm in normal position with the key-stems 55 and mechanismoperatedtherefrom, whereby the bolt is disengaged from the arm when a key-isdepressed, substantially as set forth.

21. The combination of the revoluble shaft, its stop-arm, and a locking-bolt therefor with a pivoted lever and donnections for shifting saidbolt and a key-stem and connections for shifting said lever, substantially as and for the purpose specified.

22'. The combination of a movable drawer, a

revolublo shaft, its arm, and a'loeking device engaging said arm to hold it in normal posi- .tion withmecha-nism for releasing the arm. and

the drawer is open and for projecting it to lock the arm when the drawer closes, substantially as described.

23. its stop-arm, and a locking-bolt therefor with a pivoted lever and connections for shifting said bolt, and a key-stem and connections for shifting said lever to release the bolt, a dogging device for locking said lever when shifted from the hey-stem, and a movable drawer and mechanism.whereby upon the closing of the drawer the lever is thrown back to normal position, substantially as described.

24. The combination of the vertical shaft, its locking arm, the indicating-dial operated by said shaft, the bolt for locking said arm, and thereby the dial and shaft, in normal position, a series of key-stems and connections for shifting said bolt to release the arm, a movable drawer, and mechanism operated by said d rawer whereby upon the closing of the drawer the shaft and'dial and arm are I brought back to normal position and the bolt caused to lock the arm, substantially as set forth.

25. The combination of a series of parallel key-stems arranged in a semicircular row, a curved pull-strap engaged hysaid stems, and a centrally-pivoted ba'r uniting the ends of said strap with a drawer-locking device connected to one end of said strap, substantially as described.

26. The combination of a movable drawer,a

locking device therefor, an indicating-dial,

a ve'l-tical shaft and gear for operating the same, a radial arm attached to said shaft, a series of, key-stems adapted to arrest the movement of said arm, a locking device for holding said arm in normal position, a curved pull-strap engaged by said keys adapted to shift thesaid locking devices when a key is depressed to release the drawer and locki garm, and a bar fnlcrumed on said shaft and connecting the extremities of saidpull-strap, substantially as and for the purpose specified.

27. The combination of avertical shaft or sleeve, an indicating dialfdriven therefron a horizontal set of registeri rig-wheels above said shaft, a second vertical shaft connected to the The combination of the revoluble shaft first registering-wheel, and the pinion on the lower end of said shaft engaging a gear on the first shaft, substantially as described.

28. 'lhe combination, in a cash register, indicator, and recorder, of an indicating-dial, a type-wheel loosely journaled on a shaft beside the dial and drivenby gearing therefrom, and a type-wheel fixed to said shaft, means for revolving said-shaft by hand to shift said wheel, a sliding drawer and paperfeed'devices, and a platen and a push-rod 0p erated by the drawer for taking a record from the typeon both wheelssnbstantially as described. I

29. In acash register, indicator, and recorder, the combination of an indicating mechanh linic; wi li i wheel fixed thereon, and means for revolving said shaft by hand with a type-wheel loosely journaled on said shaft and operated. from the indicating .mechanism, and an endless belt running over a pulley loosely jour'naled on said shaft, driven by clockwork, and hearing a series of type time characters, and mechanism, substantially as described, for taking an impression fromthe type on the wheels IO and belt upon a record, substantially as -de-" scribed.

30. In acash register, indicator, and record er, the combination of mechanism for recording the amount of each sale with independent hand-operated devices, substantially as described,-for simultaneously indicating on the record the person by whom the sale is made. and a type-bearing belt driven by a clock mechanism for recording the time of such sale, and means for recording also the kind of goods sold, substantially as and for thep'urpose set forth.

31. In acash register, indicator, and recorder, the combination of indicating mechanism 2 5 and type wheels driven therefrom by racks and pinions for recording the amount of each sale, independently-operated type-wheels for recording the number of the person making the sale andthe kind of goods sold, and the 0 type-belt driven by clockwork for recording the time of each sale with a sliding drawer and mechanism, substantially as desfzribed, operated thereby for simultaneously producing an impression from the type on the sev- 3 5 eral wheels and belt upon a record-strip, substantially as described.

/ 32. In a cash-register, the combination of a pair of independent indicators, and independent rows of keys, and a pull-strap for each row of keys *o'perated thereby and respectively connected to one of the indicators, and means, substantially as described, whereby when one pull-stray.- s shifted the other will be locked unless simultaneously'moyed, substantially as 4 5 described.

33. In a cash-register, the combination of independent rows of keys, a pull-strap for each row,and the levers respectively connect ed to the straps, each adapted to release one of the indicating mechanisms when shifted, y

with a'locking device operated by either lever, whereby when one pun-strap is shifted the other wili be locked, yet is so arranged that both maybe shifted together,substantiallyas specified.

- 34. The combination oft-he pull-straps and the key-steins for shifting them with the locking-rod, its arms underlying the ends of pollstraps and adapted to engage'and lock the straps, and means or shifting said rods from the straps, so that when either pnli-strap is shifted by the depression of one of its actuating-keys the other strap will be locked unless one of its keys be simultaneously'dr 'spectively engaged by the several keys and its ends conn ected by a crossbar, substantially as and for the purpose specified.

in testimony that I claim the foregoing as myown Iaflix my signature in presence of two witnesses.

CHARLES BROW N.

Witnesses.

THos. RAYNER, J. P. SANDERS, 

